Which virtue orders passions and appetites?

• A. Temperance
• B. Fortitude
• C. Prudence
• D. Justice

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is temperance—the virtue that orders our passions and appetites. Temperance acts as the rule for how we respond to pleasures and impulses, keeping them in harmony with reason and the good. It isn’t about denying all desires, but about moderating them so they don’t overwhelm judgment or lead us into excess. In practical terms, temperance helps us choose the right amount of indulgence, exercise self-control, and stay steady in our conduct, especially in daily choices and in how we carry ourselves in ritual and service. Fortitude is about courage in the face of fear and hardship; prudence is about practical wisdom and good decision-making; justice concerns giving each person their due and fair treatment. All of these are important, but only temperance specifically governs those inner impulses and appetites to keep them in check.